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Quick Fixes for Depression & Anxiety

5/27/2022

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See Part I of my Podcast Interview with Payal Patel - Embracing Anxiety 7 Depression above - part II is below

Depression and anxiety are fueled by complex and interrelated factors: genetic, biochemical, environmental - we often overlook: our own habits. Unwittingly we get good at depression and anxiety. We learn how to hide it, and how to work around it. We may even achieve great things, but with constant struggle rather than satisfaction.

​Here are some quick and easy to find resources when you need help for anxiety and depression. Become familiar with these tools before you need them.
 
Quick fixes or first aid is an essential step towards promoting mental health. It is important to understand that these quick fixes or first aids cannot replace the long-term professional help and can provide temporary relief, until professional help becomes available.  Practice and incorporate these in your daily routine, so they become easier to use.
 
 
Breathing techniques
Slow deep breathing for five minutes has been shown to reduce blood pressure and heart rate in people who practice it regularly. Two common forms are 4-6 breathing and box breathing. Check this article out for more details
https://www.meditation-magic.com/blog/beating-test-anxiety
 
Loving Kindness Meditation
People who are in a depressed or anxious state often have trouble with conventional meditation and repeating of a calming mantra helps reduce depression or anxiety symptoms. Some of my students have found it helpful to write or read these sentences

May I be happy and peaceful
May I be free from fear and suffering
May I live with love and compassion
May I fully awaken and be free


https://www.meditation-magic.com/blog/key-to-happiness-cultivate-our-capacity-for-kindness
 
Sleep Hygiene
Focus on quality of sleep rather than length of your sleep. As you improve the quality of your sleep, your body and mind will adjust and provide you the restful sleep you need. Check out this blog article for some easy to follow practices
https://www.meditation-magic.com/blog/5-tips-for-relaxing-and-rejuvenating-sleep
 
Healing Chronic Pain
Many people with anxiety and depression also experience chronic pain. Check out the tips and practices to help you cope
https://www.meditation-magic.com/blog/beyond-chronic-pain-surviving-and-thriving-with-mindfulness
 
Evidence Based Information on Anxiety and Depression
Wonderful science based resources for people suffering from anxiety and depression
https://www.samhsa.gov/resource-search/ebp?rc%5B0%5D=resource_center%3A20274

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Part II of Embracing Anxiety & Depression
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Ten  ways to soothe yourself without food!

3/22/2022

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I sometimes use food to soothe myself and we all know that is not a sensible strategy! Many years ago, I found this book by Susan Albers "50 Ways to Soothe Yourself without Food".  It transformed me on how I look at food and at my own stress levels.
Common reasons for uncontrolled eating include bio-chemical changes in the body, boredom and habit. Yep! The ancient part of our brain craves for fat, sugar and salt – important part of our survival.

Mint Chocolate Chip Ice Cream - do I need to say more? Ice cream is loaded with sugar and fat; it gives you a boost of energy and it feels great too.  Chocolate increases some mood enhancing chemicals in our brain. Yes! Mint Chocolate Chip Ice cream is my kryptonite! Of course, we all pay a price for this binging within a few hours and few days!

Here are some of the methods I use based on her book. I find that if I can distract myself for 3-5 minutes, the urge to eat ice-cream is gone

(1) Meditation and mindfulness - using breathing and other self-focus techniques to relax without the need for food.  Check out this fun meditation - https://www.meditation-magic.com/blog/let-go-your-stress-in-5-minutes-or-less-the-balloon-meditation 
 (2)  Focus on your thoughts and change them - Writing in your journal can help you examine your thoughts and focus on positive and self-affirming thoughts. Daydreaming and observing your worries without judgement may also guide your mind and thoughts from food.

(3) Relax your body with exercise, yoga or a massage - While a massage from a professional can be expensive, consider bribing your spouse or significant other to give you a neck or shoulder rub. I also use self-massagers!

(4) Use distractions - Watching a funny movie, work on your favorite crafts or listening to relaxing music - all help you distract from eating.

(5) Connect with your family and friends - A great way to relax is to go for a walk with your spouse or best friend.  A phone call or chat with someone by Facebook or zoom also can help you de-stress rapidly.

(6) Drink a glass of water and go for a walk around the block - physical activity!

(7) Listen to music - Indian classical is my favorite and so are Big Band Jazz and 80s songs!

(8) Read a book

(9) Take a nap - Rest does wonders to your moods and your appetite

(10) Positive affirmations - Repeat them as you see yourself in the mirror -
- Eating won't resolve this problem.
- I can do this. It just takes time.
- I can wait. My hunger will pass with a little patience. 

 Yes - if I am still craving the Mint Chocolate Chip Ice Cream, I will take one scoop of ice-cream, put in a dash of whey protein powder and some frozen berries and enjoy it mindfully and acknowledge it is a healthy snack!

Try one of these techniques out the next time you are stressed and let me know how it worked for you.

What are some of your favorite methods to destress?

Reference
Albers, Susan (2009) - 50 ways to soothe yourself without food   
Schaumburg Public Library – Central, 2nd Floor 616.8526 ALBERS, S + Hoopla eBook

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Beating test anxiety

2/12/2022

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​Managing Test Anxiety - a 2 minute Breathing Exercise for Peak Performance
 
“The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times… The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.”

– Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
 
Top athletes, actors, salespeople, teachers and exam takers use and repeat short performance routines or rituals to get into and stay in a peak performance state! Learn a short two-minute breathing exercise that gets you in peak mental and physical states for an important meeting, presentation or exam.
 
It is very difficult to be completely calm and relaxed during important meetings. Actually, the opposite is important – we need to be alert and active.  Some amount of anxiety is good because it improves our focus and energy levels (See the Yerkes-Dodson Law Bell Curve below). Of course, it helps to remember this curve was generated from experiments on rats and how people respond to stress varies from task to task and from other complex factors! The other lines show possible responses to stress!

We can be aware of negative thoughts and feelings; we can accept them and move forward. Research shows that participants who are taught to remember that stress and anxiety can be beneficial tend to do better than those who look at stress negatively.
 
Remind yourself that anxiety is not inherently bad. It can be a source of energy and focus that you can harness. Moreover, embracing the positive qualities of stress can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. Repeat  to yourself : “Stress is My Friend”
 
Two breathing techniques – your choice - https://xhalr.com/
  • 4-6 “Resonance” Breathing OR
  • 4-4-4-4 “Box” Breathing

Key performance state:  
Remind yourself that stress is not inherently bad. Remind yourself "Stress is My Friend"
 
Simulate stressful conditions when taking practice tests so you train to be aware of anxiety and understand the gifts of focus, energy, and memory it brings!
 
Step 1 = Body reset – Focus on your breath and key negative emotion – anger, frustration, or fear. Inhale awareness . . . how does your body feel, your heart rate, any tension?  Exhale the negative emotion . . .
(Practice this for five breaths – typically 20-30 seconds)
 
Step 2 = Mind reset - Inhale fresh air, exhale as a letting go exercise – narrow focus – just the breath. (Practice this for 5 breaths – typically 20-30 seconds)


Step 3 = Focus – Think how you want to feel during presentation, test or performance – Calm, Confident, Competent . . . Inhale those states and exhale any residual negative emotions like anxiety, anger or tension
 
(Practice this for 5 breaths – typically 20-30 seconds) Practice is Key!
Start this practice at least 2 weeks before the exam/event – just 2-3 minutes every day – several times a day and during breaks in your quiz taking.

References
Leah Lagos: Heart Breath Mind: Train Your Heart to Conquer Stress and Achieve Success
Jill Bolte Taylor Whole Brain Living: The Anatomy of Choice and the Four Characters That Drive Our Life
 
Mrazek, M. D., Franklin, M. S., Phillips, D. T., Baird, B., & Schooler, J. W. (2013). Mindfulness training improves working memory capacity and GRE performance while reducing mind wandering. Psychological science, 24(5), 776-781.
 
Xhalr.com – great free website with both 4-6 (default) and square breathing
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Art of Multi-Tasking - Gifts of ADHD

1/30/2022

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Draft in Progress - feel free to email me your suggestions and comments 

Ideas I want to convey

1. Multi-tasking is considered bad - but multi-tasking is misunderstood. The term "multi-tasking" comes to us from early computer main frames that lay idle because the processor was much faster than input or output modules.  This mismatch led computer designers assign multiple tasks to the processor in a sequential manner.  The computer processor was so fast, that it appeared to be done simultaneously. Right now, human multi-tasking is wrongly attributed to people doing 1-3 simultaneously - such as attending a phone call and driving at the same time  or attending a zoom call as they take care of emails. 
 
2. ADHD is a condition where people lack focus, are easily bored, lack short term memory and are used to impulsive behavior.  An "overactive" brain can actually be trained to process large tasks into smaller segments and we can leverage the power of this creative and energetic brain, similar to how computer designers leveraged the fast computer processors to do multiple tasks.

​=============Start of Article=======================

Did you know what these famous people have in common - Albert Einstein,  Richard Branson,  John F Kennedy and Actor Will Smith have in common?  ADHD!  These are creative people who are / were very good on working on multiple projects.

I suggest a unique perspective: an ADHD brain is often a gifted brain. People who have ADHD, also, seem to possess gifts of creativity,  high energy, great people instincts and a love of nature There are some theories that ADHD is part of a warrior mentality that evolved to being rapidly responsive to attacks from multiple fronts. 

When adults complain that they have Adult ADHD or their children have been diagnosed with ADHD - ADD is a now-outdated term that is typically used to describe inattentive-type ADHD, which has symptoms including disorganization, lack of focus, and forgetfulness. They feel that they have a choice of taking drugs or just living with the condition.

However, I have a very different perspective about ADHD. When students complain about their adult ADHD brain or that their children have been diagnosed with ADHD, I urge them to look at it as a gift.

Please do not misunderstand me - undiagnosed or severe ADHD can cause performance problems, relationship issues, high anxiety and other lifestyle problems. Always get professional help and medication can be appropriate for certain situations.

We all live in an ADHD world - we have trouble paying attention, we have hyperactive brains, we lose our temper and the list is endless.   Fortunately, we can leverage our hyper-active brain to be a great tool for our ADHD world. Multi-tasking done the way computers do it, can improve our productivity and effectiveness.

There is a big outcry about "Multi-tasking" - the act of doing multiple things at the same time.  The word "Multi-tasking" comes to us from Computer Science.  Computers tend to have a very fast processing speed - so the CPU (the brain of the computer) processes data much faster than it receives it or gives it out (input and output). Therefore, CPU multi-task - that means they work sequentially at multiple tasks that are put in front of them. It appears the computer is working at those jobs simultaneously - however, the CPU is actually processing it one task at a time.  If you multi-task - you should do one thing at a time - but may at much shorter intervals than you normally do.


Similarly, our hyperactive minds can actually be trained to do multiple tasks rapidly, efficiently and, often effectively. The Good News - most of us benefit by being good at multi-tasking because it is a great way to deal with our "ADHD" world.  We can do multiple tasks like computers - sequentially - one task at a time in narrow focused ways that fit our brain "styles".

I am a big fan of the research done by Dr Adele Diamond, a neuroscience researcher at University British Columbia, Canada (see her research website link below).  She contends that Attentional Control - being able to inhibit distraction so you can focus -and stay focused is a skill that can be taught to all adult and children. We can train our minds.  There are 3 core Executive Functions in the pre-front cortex - the brain in the top front of our head and controls three important areas (See research website link below)
​
We use these skills every day to learn, work, and manage daily life. Trouble with executive function can make it hard to focus, follow directions, and handle emotions, among other things.

1. Inhibitory Control - our ability to stop reacting and respond to situations
2. Working Memory - our ability to remember important things at the right right
3. Cognitive Flexibility - to be flexible in our emotions, feelings and thoughts

I repeat - "Traditional" multi-tasking can overload our brain resources, however, if we do tasks one at a time in short intervals (as done by a computer processor), we can leverage our ADHD brains.

I relate to some of these challenges and I leverage my hyperactive brain for multi-tasking  in the following three ways:

​1.  I use the "Pomodoro" Technique:  When I have an important task that I have little interest in doing, I set a timer for 25 minutes and just focus on doing that. It does not matter, if I am staring at the computer screen, I will work on that project.  Surprisingly, my creative mind will find some fun aspect of the task and I get going. At the end of the 25 minutes, I get to do something fun. I set most of my meetings, report writing and this newsletter creation to 25 minutes or less.  Please understand you may have a different time threshold. The goal is to do tasks in chunks that fit your brain. See a short 5 minute Youtube tutorial below.

2. I schedule appointments with myself for creative work: My most creative work is in the early morning. So I will set time slots in the morning for those projects.  I will use evening and afternoons slots for meeting times because my social energy is highest at those time. I have a priority list of boring and creative tasks. I mix and match them.

3.I take time to recharge:  Irrespective of the cold weather in Chicago, I make it a point to go outside. There is no bad weather . . . only bad clothing! I am fortunate to live within a few miles of some beautiful forest perseveres, Just a 30 minute brisk walk helps my brain reset itself. I take time work on origami or other art projects. Tai Chi also helps me bring my "mind" under control.

What are some of your favorite ideas for multi-tasking?
Do you want to learn more about how to leverage your or your child's ADHD brain, reach out to me for more details.

If you liked this article, check out my other Blog article

Three Valuable Lessons ADHD students taught me about the power of meditation 
https://www.meditation-magic.com/blog/3-valuable-lessons-adhd-students-taught-me-about-the-power-of-meditation


References
Pomodoro Technique - a great 5 minute video on the history and method of improve our effectiveness and efficiency in spite of having short attention spans and procrastination challenges.
https://youtu.be/mNBmG24djoY
​
You’d never guess these famous people have ADHD
https://www.news24.com/health24/medical/adhd/about-adhd/Ten-of-the-most-successful-people-with-ADHD-20140718
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience - Lab of Adele Diamond
​http://www.devcogneuro.com/

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​Listen to your body when it whispers . . .

9/4/2021

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” If you listen to your body when it whispers….you won’t have to hear it scream.”

John, an engineer, felt very angry and anxious at work. He felt that his boss hated him. He suffered from back-aches, headaches and upset stomach. He felt very depressed about going to work.  In addition to working with his psychologist, a friend suggested that he learn meditation from me. As he worked on his meditation practice, he was surprised to note a wide variety of physical symptoms, such as butterflies in his tummy and tension in his neck and shoulders.

John, now knows, that relaxation is just a by-product of meditation; the primary goal of meditation is to understand the mind, to understand that stress manifests and comes from our thoughts, stories and the way we choose to look at life. Feelings like anger and anxiety  are signals and, often are present as tension or pain in the body. He realized his moods are created by his perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs - what he says about something or someone.

The first step I taught John, was to listen to his body – because much of our strong feelings like joy, anger, anxiety and pleasure are felt in our body.  Fortunately, John was a regular yoga practitioner, and it was easy for him to understand the signals and respond to them. He was able to learn to relax his body within a few minutes by paying attention to the tense areas of his body. He leveraged anxiety and stress to focus on his work and learned to let go when he came back home. His regular walks and yoga practice helped him find the balance. His headaches and backaches have reduced significantly and he is getting to sleep better too.

Mental training for toughness and resilience  is about:
  • Learning to control our feelings, thoughts and stories in our head
  • Regulating our heart and breathing to navigate daily anxieties and stresses
  • Rebuilding ourselves after chronic stress, trauma or illness towards healing and resilience
Mental training for toughness is NOT about meditating, mindfulness, or peaceful relaxation. You have to be able to measure your progress! You can focus on changes in skin temperatures, muscle tension, heart rates and/ or breathing. We can use a variety of electronic and other tools to rapidly train our bodies and minds for love, peace and joy.

Here are 3 simple steps you can do to listen and respond to your body!
  1. Daily meditation or journaling with a simple device to measure relaxation – 10-15 minutes at least – this is in addition to your regular yoga practice or physical exercise – note how you feel in a relaxed state and journal the locations of your stress – back, jaw, heart area etc.
  2. Working on 1-2 daily activities that are in alignment with your values and long term goals – fun and meaningful activities. What sensations do you feel in your body when you are excited and energized? Notice them regularly.
  3. Plan ahead for anxious and stressful events – spend time consciously going through the conversations with your spouse, boss or any challenging situations and note the signals your body gives you, in terms of breathing, muscle tension and heart rate.

Do these regularly and you can see the improvement in your heart and brain and see progress in how you handle anger, stress or anxiety.  In future articles, we will discuss the role of posture and, our perceptions and attitudes, thoughts, feelings and stories to change our moods.
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    a guided finger meditation

    Engage your senses with soothing music, guided imagery and a labyrinth tracing activity which leverages the power of touch. Click the album cover to learn more.

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    • Eliminate Depression and Anxiety Workshop
    • Happiness Workshop
    • End Anxiety and Stop Panic Attacks Workshop
    • Walking Meditation
    • Make Stress Your Friend
    • Harnessing Your Negative Emotions
    • Write It Out - Journaling Workshop
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